Get help. National Police Commemoration Day is observed on October 21 every year. India and UK held their inaugural maritime dialogue in a virtual format as agreed in the India-UK Roadmap for future relations. India and Israel have agreed to resume negotiations on Free Trade Agreement next month and the confidence that negotiations will be concluded by June next year. The United Nations says more than , people have been displaced by the worst floods to hit South Sudan in decades.
The Himachal Pradesh government has procured a record amount of apple this season in over a decade. Bank of India BoI has announced a 35 basis points bps reduction in home loan interest rate and a 50 bps reduction in vehicle loan interest rate.
In the end, they are rewarded with a peaceful and bountiful life. The colonization of Spain did not deter Philippine literature from flourishing; instead, Philippine literature became richer and more intricate. Writers such as Jose Rizal, despite being educated abroad as an ilustrado, did not forget about their heritage and chose to transcribe some of the more popular myths and folklore of their hometown, so that these could be enjoyed by future generations.
These writings, whether precolonial or colonial, are to be cherished for they show the ever- evolving lives of the Filipinos and the extensive colorful history of the country. They can be used by future generations as sources of wisdom and knowledge. Indeed, mapping the Philippine literary landscape of the past can help young Filipinos like you to live your life meaningfully and determine what you want for yourself-and the country-in the future. Module 2 Poetry of the Archipelago. Identify representative texts and authors from each region.
Emphasize the region I come from through the process of research and a performance. Analyze the figures of speech and other literary techniques and devices in the text. Identify common figures of speech used in Philippine poetry.
Explain the relationship of the context with the text's meaning, how they enhance the text's meaning and enrich my understanding. Poetry is probably the most sophisticated of all literary genres. Your Filipino ancestors, through oral tradition, shared epics, proverbs, riddles, and folksongs in poetic form- with a specific formal scheme in which they strictly followed.
Writer and literary critic Gemino Abad has written that the journey to creating a local poetic identity has been continually transformed by the different colonizers who have stayed in the country and the continued fascination with languages- be it English, Filipino, Visayan, Bikolano, and so much more. Yet, poetry is still the chosen genre of many local writers, for it offers a uniqueness that other genres may not achieve: the opportunity to see the world anew, with every single written word.
Beyond Walls 2. The nongovernment organization NGO where you are working as a volunteer is organizing its annual poetry event, which is the Tulaan sa Paaralan. The goal of this project is to invite students to write poetry by setting up a writeable space on the wall of your school. As initial content of the wall, all volunteers are required to submit an entry. You may follow any structure that you know in writing your poems, but the poems should communicate the message of empowerment, experiences, and rights of children.
In the early s, country's history and changing Filipino poetry celebrated lifestyles, values, and situations. Poems also on, poetry became more communicate the people's hopes for formalist—the emphasis of the future. Then, modern poetry sprouted, and nowadays, writers are more adventurous in their craft. Here are some elements of poetry that local writers use in their poems.
Senses and images are used by the writer to describe their impressions of their topic or object of writing. The kinds of sense impressions in poetry are categorized in mainly the following: visual imagery what the writer wants you to see ; olfactory imagery what the writer wants you to smell ; gustatory imagery what the writer wants you to taste ; tactile imagery what the writer wants you to feel ; and auditory imagery what the writer wants you to smell.
Diction is another important element in Filipino poetry. In fact, Filipino writers are very careful of the way they write and the words they use to form their poems. Diction is the denotative and connotative meaning of the words in a sentence, phrase, paragraph, or poem.
Rhyme scheme is the way the author arranges words, meters, lines, and stanzas to create a coherent sound when the poem is read out loud. It may be formal or informal, depending on the way the poem was written by the poet.
Carlos Angeles was born on 25 May in Tacloban, Leyte. He finished his undergraduate degree in the University of the Philippines. His work has been included in poetry anthologies in the United States.
He is an active member of many Filipino-American press clubs in the US, where he has lived most of his life when he was alive. Then find more information about llocos and its beaches, and try to guess which beach Carlos Angeles is talking about by pertaining to the poem's imagery. Compare and contrast the beach you have envisioned and drawn versus the beach Carlos Angeles has written about.
How are they similar and different? Share your output with the rest of the class. The poem is about a coastline in Ilocos that has been weathered away by the battering of the restless sea. The line, "It is the sea pursues a habit of shores," has many possible interpretations. Can you discuss with your partner a possible interpretation that you have for that last line? Now, can you guess the rhyming scheme of the poem?
The poem has four quatrains, with the last one offset by only one line that concludes the poem quite well. Which lines rhyme with each other? How does this rhyming scheme add to the beauty of the poem? Another element of poetry used frequently is the idea of a speaker. The speaker in the poem is the voice that talks to the reader. Sometimes, it refers to itself as "I" or "me" or, sometimes, in the third person she, he, his, her.
You should also note that the speaker is not necessarily the poet. The poet may have a different persona in mind while writing the poem and may have not taken the situations in the poem from his or her life experiences. The structure of the poem is the arrangement of words and lines, either together or apart. It also refers to the way the interdependent parts of it are organized to form a whole poem.
Word order is either the natural or the unnatural arrangement of words in a poem. A poet may use a word grammatically or not—often called as poetic license—and may invent words too. Sometimes, as is common in Filipino writers who write in English, Filipino poets use local words to add more locality to a given poem. If the Filipino word also does not have a direct English translation, then the poet may use the Filipino word and italicize it for emphasis. Filipino poetry, although greatly influenced by the previous colonizers of the country, stands on its own when it comes to its unique elements.
There is a certain voice that Filipino poetry offers—one which a fellow Filipino like you can relate to, especially when you apply these in real life situations. This up to create one whole. In concept means that all parts must be literature, all the parts and accounted for and discoverable. In aspects of a literary selection poetry, this can be done through close must contribute to one whole reading. To understand the organic unity of a poem, you must use the process of close reading.
Close reading is a way for you to analyze the poem by carefully reading and rereading a text until you have found its interpretation. When you close read Filipino poetry, what must you look out for? You may also look at its interdependent elements, as was discussed previously, so that you may find visual clues to its meaning through its rhyming scheme, overall structure, word order, and the like.
You may also try to identify who the persona is and who the persona is dedicating the poem to. Again, the persona does not necessarily have to be the author—it can be any face in local society, someone who fits the descriptions in the poem quite well.
Reflect Upon Are there different ways that one may communicate with his or her God? How can your relationship with God be reflected in your daily life? The poem "Is It the Kingfisher? You should read and reread poems such as Evasco's to understand the depth of its meaning.
The questions asked in the Reflect Upon section are guide questions to help you closely read the poem. This time, try reading the poem out loud with proper pronunciation and enunciation in front of the class. If you have formed your own interpretation of the poem, try reading it in line with your interpretation by putting emphasis and feelings on the words and lines which you think are important to its central message. Furthermore, he is credited to be a proponent of experimentation and invention in poetry.
Recite this poem out Big Idea loud with feelings, emotions, proper pronunciation, and We are created as different enunciation. Do you think people, but we should always respect your interpretation of the each other's differences. Do not throw poem changed when you hate at people for being different.
Can you name some characteristics that make a poem special and find their symbolism in the poem? Then answer the following questions: 1. What is implicit bias? How does this lead to prejudice and discrimination? Based on what you have watched, how can prejudice and discrimination be avoided? Ask the same questions you posed when you read the previous poem.
Who is the persona of the poem, and what is he or she professing about poetry? What is the main figure of speech used in the poem, and how is it used to effectively show the poem's meaning? Is there anything innovative about the way the poem is written? How did you feel when you read it out loud? Did the poem change its meaning and impact once you read it out loud as opposed to just reading it? What do you think was the effect of the style in the overall appeal of the poem?
What is organic unity? How is it important in understanding the meaning of a poem? Track: Academic As a writer for a popular regional magazine, part of your job is to translate popular poems into your regional language. Your editor has given you two poems to translate into your regional language and has asked you to choose one. Extend Your Knowledge There are many online poetry journals by Filipinos that have become a good avenue for both young and established poets to reach their readers.
These journals are free and also feature essays and comics. Choose an issue and have fun reading it! Essential Learning Filipino poetry is unique in its own composition. Despite having been colonized for hundreds of years by different countries, the Philippines has set itself apart with its own unique brand of poetry that may tackle themes ranging from love to isolation, racial prejudice, one's close relationship with God, natural disasters, and so much more.
There are ways to interpret poetry such as discussing different elements that are present. These elements include word choice, form, and imagery. You may also look at its organic unity to see how a poem's interdependent parts work together to create a beautiful piece of art. The best way to understand a poem, however, is to read it out loud with proper pronunciation, enunciation, and feelings. Poems are always meant to be read out loud, even in these modern times. More importantly, this sampling of Filipino poetry has made you realize that on a global scale, Filipino writers can stand on their own.
Module The Landscape of Philippine 3 Fiction. Appreciate the contributions of the canonical Filipino writers to the development of national literature. Infer literary meaning from literal language based on usage.
Produce a creative representation of a literary text by applying multimedia skills. If there is one thing Filipinos love, it is a good dramatic story. Filipinos can easily find themselves in one of the characters whom they watch on TV: the optimistic little girl who is tormented by evil relatives; the poor rich girl who has everything but can never be as optimistic as the poor protagonist; and even the antagonist who has a vendetta against everyone but gets the wittiest lines in the TV show.
Aside from this, Filipinos also relate the situations in the story to certain parts of their lives, such as the longing for a lost parent or child, the death of a relative, or a dramatic love story that is against the world. One of the most popular telenovelas in Philippine television is Mara Clara. Did you watch this telenovela? Did you like the story? No matter how much Filipinos see themselves and their situations in popular TV shows, the fact remains that these are all products of fiction.
A fiction is a story that is entirely made up and is not true. At times, fiction may resemble reality, but it is purely circumstantial. In Philippine literature, there are many stories that have shaped the way Filipinos read and view their surroundings. These novels are a long and sustained critical story about the Spanish rule. Another good example is through short stories such as the ones in this module. These selected short stories have had an extensive influence on Philippine literature and society.
So, what are the common techniques used by these short stories? What follows in this module are some of the best short stories written in Philippine literature, a brief background about their authors, and more information about the world of fiction.
Techniques of Fiction Fiction, just like any Big Idea good story, starts with a great character. This be real, speculative, and imaginative character and the way he or into a cohesive story that connects she changes as the story with readers. Fiction is essential progresses become the because it may enhance your driving force if fiction—the creativity and imagination, which can reason that you as a reader influence other aspects of your life as will be interested or well.
The character may be kind, rich, confusing, annoying, bratty, complicated, ever-changing, and so on. In the end, the character of a short story still holds the key to whether the fiction will be good or not.
Sometimes, characters also serve as symbols of a story. What is symbolism in fiction? A short story may use a character, object, or event to signify something else from its original meaning. A character may symbolize a community or an event in history. Two characters interacting in a story may symbolize the conflict or union between two different societies.
There are times when you may not be sure what the symbolisms in a given story are. As the reader, you need to examine these symbols and come up with your own interpretations.
THROUGH the open window the air-steeped outdoors passed into his room, quietly enveloping him, stealing into his very thought. The tranquil murmur of conversation issued from the brick-tiled azotea where Don Julian and Carmen were busy puttering away among the rose pots.
Alfredo is not very specific, but I understand Esperanza wants it to be next month. He is over thirty, is he not? And still a bachelor! Esperanza must be tired waiting. With whom? That was less than four years ago. He could not understand those months of a great hunger that was not of the body nor yet of the mind, a craving that had seized on him one quiet night when the moon was abroad and under the dappled shadow of the trees in the plaza, man wooed maid.
Was he being cheated by life? Love-he seemed to have missed it. Or was the love that others told about a mere fabrication of perfervid imagination, an exaggeration of the commonplace, a glorification of insipid monotonies such as made up his love life? Was love a combination of circumstances, or sheer native capacity of soul? In those days love was, for him, still the eternal puzzle; for love, as he knew it, was a stranger to love as he divined it might be. Sitting quietly in his room now, he could almost revive the restlessness of those days, the feeling of tumultuous haste, such as he knew so well in his boyhood when something beautiful was going on somewhere and he was trying to get there in time to see.
So he had avidly seized on the shadow of Love and deluded himself for a long while in the way of humanity from time immemorial. In the meantime, he became very much engaged to Esperanza. Why would men so mismanage their lives? Greed, he thought, was what ruined so many. Greed-the desire to crowd into a moment all the enjoyment it will hold, to squeeze from the hour all the emotion it will yield. Men commit themselves when but half-meaning to do so, sacrificing possible future fullness of ecstasy to the craving for immediate excitement.
Greed-mortgaging the future-forcing the hand of Time, or of Fate. I think they are oftener cool than warm. The very fact that an engagement has been allowed to prolong itself argues a certain placidity of temperament—or of affection—on the part of either, or both. He was talking now with an evident relish in words, his resonant, very nasal voice toned down to monologue pitch.
Few certainly would credit Alfredo Salazar with hot blood. Even his friends had amusedly diagnosed his blood as cool and thin, citing incontrovertible evidence. Tall and slender, he moved with an indolent ease that verged on grace. He rose and quietly went out of the house.
He lingered a moment on the stone steps; then went down the path shaded by immature acacias, through the little tarred gate which he left swinging back and forth, now opening, now closing, on the gravel road bordered along the farther side by madre cacao hedge in tardy lavender bloom. The gravel road narrowed as it slanted up to the house on the hill, whose wide, open porches he could glimpse through the heat-shrivelled tamarinds in the Martinez yard.
Six weeks ago that house meant nothing to him save that it was the Martinez house, rented and occupied by Judge del Valle and his family. This particular evening however, he had allowed himself to be persuaded.
A young woman had met them at the door. He was puzzled that she should smile with evident delight every time he addressed her thus. A very dignified rather austere name, he thought.
Still, the young lady should have corrected him. As it was, he was greatly embarrassed, and felt that he should explain. Each time I was about to correct you, but I remembered a similar experience I had once before.
What did you do, or what will you do if you ever get caught up in the same situation? Don Julian and his uncommunicative friend, the Judge, were absorbed in a game of chess.
The young man had tired of playing appreciative spectator and desultory conversationalist, so he and Julia Salas had gone off to chat in the vine-covered porch. He listened, and wondered irrelevantly if Miss Salas could sing; she had such a charming speaking voice.
She was small and plump, with wide brown eyes, clearly defined eyebrows, and delicately modeled hips-a pretty woman with the complexion of a baby and the expression of a likable cow.
Julia was taller, not so obviously pretty. She had the same eyebrows and lips, but she was much darker, of a smooth rich brown with underlying tones of crimson which heightened the impression she gave of abounding vitality. On Sunday mornings after mass, father and son would go crunching up the gravel road to the house on the hill. After a half hour or so, the chessboard would be brought out; then Alfredo and Julia Salas would go out to the porch to chat. She sat in the low hammock and he in a rocking chair and the hours-warm, quiet March hours-sped by.
He enjoyed talking with her and it was evident that she liked his company; yet what feeling there was between them was so undisturbed that it seemed a matter of course. Only when Esperanza chanced to ask him indirectly about those visits did some uneasiness creep into his thoughts of the girl next door.
Esperanza had wanted to know if he went straight home after mass. Alfredo suddenly realized that for several Sundays now he had not waited for Esperanza to come out of the church as he had been wont to do. Esperanza was not prone to indulge in unprovoked jealousies. She was a believer in the regenerative virtue of institutions, in their power to regulate feeling as well as conduct. If a man were married, why, of course, he loved his wife; if he were engaged, he could not possibly love another woman.
That half-lie told him what he had not admitted openly to himself, that he was giving Julia Salas something which he was not free to give. He realized that; yet something that would not be denied beckoned imperiously, and he followed on. It was so easy to forget up there, away from the prying eyes of the world, so easy and so poignantly sweet.
The beloved woman, he standing close to her, the shadows around, enfolding. In the darkness the fireflies glimmered, while an errant breeze strayed in from somewhere, bringing elusive, faraway sounds as of voices in a dream. Just before Holy Week, Don Julian invited the judge and his family to spend Sunday afternoon at Tanda where he had a coconut plantation and a house on the beach.
Carmen also came with her four energetic children. After the merienda, Don Julian sauntered off with the judge to show him what a thriving young coconut looked like—"plenty of leaves, close set, rich green"—while the children, convoyed by Julia Salas, found unending entertainment in the rippling sand left by the ebbing tide.
They were far down, walking at the edge of the water, indistinctly outlined against the gray of the out-curving beach. Alfredo left his perch on the bamboo ladder of the house and followed. Here were her footsteps, narrow, arched.
He laughed at himself for his black canvas footwear which he removed forthwith and tossed high up on dry sand. When he came up, she flushed, then smiled with frank pleasure. It looks like home to me, except that we do not have such a lovely beach. It blew the hair away from her forehead, and whipped the tucked-up skirt around her straight, slender figure.
In the picture was something of eager freedom as of wings poised in flight The girl had grace, distinction. Her face was not notably pretty; yet she had a tantalizing charm, all the more compelling because it was an inner quality, an achievement of the spirit.
The lure was there, of naturalness, of an alert vitality of mind and body, of a thoughtful, sunny temper, and of a piquant perverseness which is sauce to charm. She waited. Shows how little we know ourselves. It made her seem less detached, less unrelated, yet withal more distant, as if that background claimed her and excluded him. There is you. But I am here. You will find it dull. I received a letter from Father and Mother yesterday.
They want me to spend Holy Week at home. Stillness, a vibrant quiet that affects the senses as does solemn harmony; a peace that is not contentment but a cessation of tumult when all violence of feeling tones down to the wistful serenity of regret. She turned and looked into his face, in her dark eyes a ghost of sunset sadness. This is almost like another life. This is Elsewhere, and yet strange enough, I cannot get rid of the old things.
He walked close, his hand sometimes touching hers for one whirling second. Alfredo gripped the soft hand so near his own. Into the quickly deepening twilight, the voice of the biggest of the church bells kept ringing its insistent summons. Flocking came the devout with their long wax candles, young women in vivid apparel for this was Holy Thursday and the Lord was still alive , older women in sober black skirts. Came too the young men in droves, elbowing each other under the talisay tree near the church door.
The gaily decked rice-paper lanterns were again on display while from the windows of the older houses hung colored glass globes, heirlooms from a day when grasspith wicks floating in coconut oil were the chief lighting device. The best thing to do platforms were.
Above the when people say good-bye is to measured music rose the wave back and wish to see them untutored voices of the again. The sight of Esperanza and her mother sedately pacing behind Our Lady of Sorrows suddenly destroyed the illusion of continuity and broke up those lines of light into component individuals. Esperanza stiffened self-consciously, tried to look unaware, and could not. The line moved on. A girl was coming down the line-a girl that was striking, and vividly alive, the woman that could cause violent commotion in his heart, yet had no place in the completed ordering of his life.
Her glance of abstracted devotion fell on him and came to a brief stop. The line kept moving on, wending its circuitous route away from the church and then back again, where, according to the old proverb, all processions end. At last Our Lady of Sorrows entered the church, and with her the priest and the choir, whose voices now echoed from the arched ceiling.
The bells rang the close of the procession. Along the still densely shadowed streets the young women with their rear guard of males loitered and, maybe, took the longest way home. Toward the end of the row of Chinese stores, he caught up with Julia Salas. The crowd had dispersed into the side streets, leaving Calle Real to those who lived farther out.
As lawyer—and as lover—Alfredo had found that out long before. That was inevitable. Yet what could he say that would not offend?
He listened not so much to what she said as to the nuances in her voice. He heard nothing to enlighten him, except that she had reverted to the formal tones of early acquaintance. No revelation there; simply the old voice—cool, almost detached from personality, flexible and vibrant, suggesting potentialities of song. I am just asking. Suggested styles are:. When Cancer Research UK material is used for commercial reasons, we encourage a donation to our life-saving research.
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Our reports and publications. Skip to main content. New cases of cancer, , UK. Deaths from cancer, , UK. Survive cancer for 10 or more years, , England and Wales. Preventable cases. Cancer cases are preventable, UK, G Anti-Corruption Working Group. Saudi Arabia became the first country to host the first ever meeting.
Union Minister Jitendra Singh addressed the first ministerial meeting of G anti-corruption working group on October 22, SCO Ministers handling economy and foreign trade. India Minister of Commerce and Industry Shri Piyush Goyal said that the current crisis due to Covid is a clarion call to the SCO countries to leverage the economic strength and explore partnerships that enhance trade and investment in the region.
Summit of the council of heads of government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation SCO India India will host a summit of the council of heads of government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation SCO on November 30 with a focus on contributing to the trade and economic agenda of the influential grouping.
Making interventions during the meeting, he called upon G to play a leadership role in crafting a pathway to recover from COVID India stands ready to engage constructively with all G Members to push an agenda that is inclusive and development oriented. Jaishankar represented India. The discussions centred on strengthening international cooperation across borders in the wake of COVID crisis.
It was held under the chairmanship of the Russian Federation. Discussion: To explore options of hosting Digital Online Exhibition. Saudi Arabia bestowed with the Presidency of G20 grouping hosted the session. Theme: Parliamentary leadership for more effective multilateralism that delivers peace and sustainable development for the people and the planet.
Azerbaijan is the president of the NAM till and the summit is convened by its president Ilham Aliyev. World Health Assembly virtually in Geneva The two-day assembly will be held virtually — it usually happens in Geneva — because of the ongoing Covid crisis around the world. Purpose : The takeaways from the 19th edition of the World Productivity Congress aims to be a catalyst for shaping future government approaches to enhance productivity for shaping future organisational strategies.
The main objective of the National Conference was to discuss and deliberate on the following 2 two themes:. National Water Conference Madhya Pradesh capital Bhopal That the importance and revival of traditional water sources, right to water, river rejuvenation campaign in Madhya Pradesh and many other related topics are being discussed during the four sessions of the conference.
National Horticulture Fair Bengaluru. National Horticulture Fair was concluded in Bengaluru. It was inaugurated by Dr. The fair was held from February. Bio Asia Hyderabad. Chief Justice of Australia will also be present. The summit will be a global meeting of minds to exchange ideas and charter a course to use AI for social empowerment, inclusion and transformation in key areas like healthcare, agriculture, education and smart mobility, among other sectors.
The World Future Energy Summit will begin on 13 th January in Abu Dhabi, 33, participants from countries and specialist exhibitors are expected to attend the four-day annual event. Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the inaugural session. Fifth Science Film festival Goa Aims : Instilling the knowledge of science among the youth with the help of exhibitions, masterclasses, workshops, and other activities.
The festival is one of the biggest film events in Bangladesh. It is the only international film festival for children and young adults of the country. Summit will be addressing the broad themes of- circular economy, water, energy, industry transitions, and e-mobility. With this, the total membership of the International Solar Alliance has risen to Aims: Engage world leaders in collaborative activities to shape the global, regional, and industry agendas at the beginning of each year.
India will host the No Money For Terror conference to be held in The SCO is a China-led eight-member economic and security bloc in which India and Pakistan were admitted as full members in
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